Brighton, located in East Sussex, England, is a seaside resort with a rich history dating back to ancient times, documented in the Domesday Book. Initially suffering decline, it later flourished as a fashionable destination during the Georgian era, notably patronized by King George IV who built the Royal Pavilion. The advent of railways in 1841 propelled its growth, attracting day-trippers from London. Notable Victorian-era attractions include the Grand Hotel, Palace Pier, and West Pier. In 1997, it merged with Hove to form the unitary authority of Brighton and Hove. Today, Brighton is renowned for its diverse communities and vibrant cultural scene.